Thursday, January 30, 2014

Looking to Sell a Healthcare Company - Consider an M&A Advisor


 Perhaps the most important business transaction you will ever pursue is the sale of your business. Many healthcare business owners attempt to do it themselves and when asked if they got a good deal, many respond with "I think so," or "I got my asking price," or "I really don’t know," or "It was a disaster."  Often times these very capable business people approach the sale of their business with less formality than in the sale of a home. The purpose of this article is to answer the questions – Why would I use an M&A Advisor and what am I getting for the fees I will pay?

  1. Confidentiality.  If an owner tries to sell his own business, that process alone reveals to the world that his business is for sale.  Employees, customers, suppliers, and bankers all get nervous and competitors get predatory. The M&A Advisor protects the identity of the company he represents for sale with a process designed to contact only owner approved buyers with a blind profile – a document describing the company without revealing its identity. In order for the buyer to gain access to any sensitive information he must sign a confidentiality agreement. That generally eliminates the tire kickers and deters behaviors detrimental to the seller’s business

  1. Business Continuity.  Selling a business is a full time job. The healthcare business owner is already performing multiple functions instrumental to the success of his business. By taking on the load of selling his business, many of those essential functions will get less attention, sometimes causing irreparable damage to the business. The owner must maintain focus on running his business at its full potential while it is being sold.

  1. Time to Close. Since an M&A Advisor's function is to sell the business, he has a much better chance of closing a transaction faster than the owner. The faster the sale, the lower the risk of business erosion, customer defection, employee problems and predatory competition.

  1. Large Universe of Buyers. M&A Advisors subscribe to databases of the various healthcare business categories that enable them to screen for buyers that are in a certain SIC Code and have revenues that would support the potential acquisition. In addition they maintain  custom databases of  the various healthcare categories refined even further to hone in on only the best potential buyers for your business. A good M&A Advisor also has access to private equity groups databases that outline their buying criteria.

  1. Marketing. An M&A Advisor can help present the business in its best light to maximize selling price. He understands how to recast financials to recognize the EBITDA potential post acquisition. Higher EBITDA = higher selling price. He understands the key value drivers for buyers in a particular healthcare segment and can help the owner identify changes that translate into enhanced selling price.

  1. Valuation Knowledge. The value of a healthcare business is far more difficult to ascertain than the value of a house or even the value of a "bricks and mortar" type business. Every business is unique and has hundreds of variables that effect value.  M&A Advisors have access to business transaction databases, but those should be used as guidelines or reference points. The best way for a business owner to truly feel comfortable that he got the best deal is to have several financially viable parties bidding for his business. A healthcare industry transaction database may indicate the value of your business based on certain valuation multiples, but the market provides the real answer. An industry database, for example, can not put a value to a particular buyer on a key customer relationship or a proprietary technology. Most business owners that act as their own M&A Advisor get only one buyer involved – either another business that approaches him with an unsolicited offer or a referral from his banker, accountant, or outside attorney.  Just look at the additional billion plus dollars of value created for MCI shareholders because of the competitive bidding between Verison and Quest Communications.

  1. Balance of Experience.  Most corporate buyers have acquired multiple businesses while sellers usually have only one sale. In one situation we represented a first-time seller being pursued by a buyer with 26 previous acquisitions. Buyers want the lowest price and the most favorable terms. The inexperienced seller will be negotiating in the dark. To every term and condition in the buyer’s favor the buyer will respond with, "that is standard practice" or "that is the market" or "this is how we did it in ten other deals." By engaging an M&A Advisor the seller has an advocate with a similar experience base to help preserve the seller’s transaction value and structure.

  1. Maximize the Value of Seller’s Outside Professionals. An M&A Advisor can save the seller significantly on professional hourly fees by managing several important functions leading up to contract. His compensation is usually comprised of a reasonable monthly fee plus a success fee that is a percentage of the transaction value. The M&A Advisor and seller negotiate with the buyer the business terms of the transaction (sale price, down payment, seller financing, etc.) prior to turning the purchase agreement over to outside counsel for legal review.  In the absence of the M&A Advisor, that sometimes-exhaustive negotiation process would default to the outside attorney. It is not his area of expertise and could result in significant hourly fees.

  1. Maintain Buyer – Seller Relationship. The sale of a business is an emotional process and can become contentious. The M&A Advisor acts as a buffer between the buyer and seller. This not only improves the likelihood of the transaction closing, but helps preserve a healthy buyer – seller relationship post closing. Many times the seller will become an integral part of the management team of the buyer's company after the sale. Often buyers want sellers to have a portion of their transaction value contingent on the successful performance of the company post closing.  Buyer and seller need to be on the same team after closing.

A model that is becoming quite popular in the healthcare industry is for the big players to identify good technologies in smaller companies and to forge partnerships or strategic alliances with them. The larger company will have the smaller company spend a great deal of their resources and attention in educating the bigger player on their product and market. The smaller partner will often work very hard to integrate their offering into the broad product set of the bigger partner. Finally, the smaller company will put all their eggs into this one basket of opportunity. After the larger company has effectively removed most of the integration risk on the smaller company's nickel, they then make an unsolicited offer to buy. The smaller company is often less profitable during this "try it before you buy it period."  The bigger player then predicates their offer on the latest period financials.

A good M&A Advisor can help the smaller company navigate and recover from this situation.  Our experiences with businesses that engaged our firm as a result of an unsolicited offer from a buyer have been quite instructive. The eventual selling price averaged over 20% higher than the first offer. In no case was the business sold at the initial price. To conclude, an M&A Advisor helps reduce the risk of business erosion with improved confidentiality while allowing the owner to focus on running the business. The M&A Advisor led sale helps maximize sales proceeds by involving a large universe of buyers in a competitive bidding process. Finally, the M&A Advisor can improve the likelihood that the sale closes by buffering buyer – seller negotiations and by balancing the experience scales.

Dave Kauppi is a Merger and Acquisition Advisor and President of MidMarket Capital, providing business broker and investment banking services to owners in the sale of healthcare companies. For more information about selling your healthcare company, visit our website MidMarket Capital

Selling a Healthcare Technology Company - Bridging the Valuation Gap between Business Seller and Business Buyer

In an earlier article we discussed a survey that we did with the Business Broker and the Merger and Acquisition profession.  68.9% of respondents felt that their top challenge was dealing with their seller client’s valuation expectations. This is the number one reason that, as one national Investment Banking firm estimates only 10% of businesses that are for sale will actually close within 3 years of going to market. That is a 90% failure rate.

As we look to improve the performance of our practice, we looked for ways to judge the valuation expectations and reasonableness of our potential client. An M&A firm that fails to complete the sale of a client, even if they charged an up-front or monthly fees, suffers a financial loss along with their client. Those fees are not enough to cover the amount of work devoted to these projects. We determined that having clients with reasonable value expectations was a key success factor. 

We explored a number of options including preparing a mock letter of intent to present to the client after analyzing his business. This mock LOI included not only transaction value, but also the amount of cash at closing, earn outs, seller notes and any other factors we felt would be components of a market buyer offer. If you can believe it, that mock LOI was generally not well received. For example, one client was a service business and had no recurring revenue contracts in place. In other words, their next year’s revenues had to be sold and delivered next year. Their assets were their people and their people walked out the door every night.

Our mock LOI included a deal structure that proposed 70% of transaction value would be based on a percentage of the next four years of revenue performance as an earn out payment. Our client was adamant that this structure would be a non-starter. Fast forward 9 months and 30 buyers that had signed Confidentiality Agreements and reviewed the Memorandum withdrew from the buying process. It was only after that level of market feedback was he willing to consider the message of the market.

We decided to eliminate this approach because the effect was to put us sideways with our client early in the M&A process. The clients viewed our attempted dose of reality as not being on their side. No one likes to hear that you have an ugly baby. We found the reaction from our clients almost that pronounced.

We tried probing into our clients’ rationale for their valuation expectations and we would hear such comments as, “This is how much we need in order to retire and maintain our lifestyle,” or, “I heard that Acme Consulting sold for 1 X revenues,” or, “We invested $3 million in developing this software, so we should get at least $4.5 million.”

My unspoken reaction to these comments is that the market doesn’t care what you need to retire. It doesn’t care how much you invested in the product. The market does care about valuation multiples, but timing, company characteristics and circumstances are all unique and different. When our client brings us an example of IBM bought XYZ Software Company for 2 X revenues so we should get 2X revenues.  It is simply not appropriate to draw a conclusion about your value when compared to an IBM acquired company.  You have revenues of $6 million and they had $300 million in revenue, were in business for 28 years, had 2,000 installed customers, were cash flowing $85 million annually and are a recognized brand name. Larger companies carry a valuation premium compared to small companies.

When I say my unspoken reaction, please refer to my success with the mock LOI discussed earlier. So now we are on to Plan C in how to deal with this valuation gap between our seller clients and the buyers that we present. Plan C turned out to be a bust also. Our clients did not respond very favorable when in response to their statement of value expectations we asked, “Are you kidding me?” or “What are you smoking?”

This issue becomes even more difficult when the business is heavily based on intellectual property such as a healthcare technology, software or information technology firm.  There is much broader interpretation by the market than for more traditional bricks and mortar firms. With the asset based businesses we can present comparables that provide us and our clients a range of possibilities. If a business is to sell outside of the usual parameters, there must be some compelling value creator like a coveted customer list, a new SaaS or Cloud Based offering, a new mobile application, proprietary intellectual property, unusual profitability, rapid growth, significant barriers to entry, or something that is not easily duplicated.

For an information technology, computer technology, or healthcare company, comparables are helpful and are appropriate for gift and estate valuations, key man insurance, and for a starting point for a company sale. However, because the market often values these kinds of companies very generously in a competitive bid process, we recommend just that when trying to determine value in a company sale.  The value is significantly impacted by the professional M&A process. In these companies where there can be broad interpretation of its value by the market it is essential to conduct the right process to unlock all of the value.

So you might be thinking, how do we handle value expectations in these technology based company situations? Now we are on to Plan D and I must admit it is a big improvement over Plan C (are you kidding)? The good news is that Plan D has the highest success rate. The bad news is that Plan D is the most difficult. We have determined that we as M&A professionals are not the right authority on our client’s value, the market is.

After years of what are some of the most emotionally charged events in a business owner’s life, we have determined that we must earn our credibility to fully gain his trust. If the client feels like his broker or investment banker is just trying to get him to accept the first deal so that the representative can earn his success fee, there will be no trust and probably no deal.

If the client sees his representatives bring multiple, qualified buyers to the table, present the opportunity intelligently and strategically, fight for value creation, and provide buyer feedback, that  process creates credibility and trust.  The client may not be totally satisfied with the value the market is communicating, but he should be totally satisfied that we have brought him the market. If we can get to that point, the likelihood of a completed transaction increases dramatically.
The client is now faced with a very difficult decision and a test of reasonableness.  Can he interpret  the market feedback, balance that against the potential disappointment  resulting from his preconceived value expectations and complete a transaction? 

Dave Kauppi is a Merger and Acquisition Advisor and President of MidMarket Capital, providing business broker and investment banking services to owners in the sale of healthcare companies. For more information about selling your healthcare company, visit our website MidMarket Capital

I Want to Sell my Healthcare Information Technology Company Once I Close That Big Sale

Often times high tech entrepreneurs recognize that it is an opportune time for them to sell their business. One of the most compelling reasons is that they have achieved a slight technological advantage over the competition with their latest version or release. They recognize that their window of opportunity, however, is limited and that they must scale in order to protect their lead. Even though the time is right, they delay the company sale in order to capture that big deal in the pipeline.

You have made the decision to sell your healthcare information technology company. Maybe it was because your prospects are selecting the inferior product but superior safety of your brand name competitor. It could be that one of the industry giants recently acquired one of your small but worthy competitors and has removed the risk component of a buyer's decision. You may think that you have a limited window of opportunity for your Cloud-Based or Mobile Enabled technology solution and you should sell it while it still enjoys a competitive advantage.

These are all good reasons to set your business sale process in motion. A critical element here is time. Good technology not achieving meaningful market penetration is vulnerable to competition. Given this scenario, the more rapidly you can get your acquisition opportunity in front of the viable buyers, the better your chance for more favorable sale terms and conditions.

All systems go, right? But wait. We have a major proposal out to that 30 hospital chain and when we get that deal our sale price will sky rocket. So we are just going to wait for that deal to close and then put our company up for sale.

Let me give you a gem here. We will call it the Moving Sales Pipeline Theorem. It states that the sales pipeline always moves to the right. This is based on over 20 years in technology sales and sales management experience and many years of selling companies with sales pipelines. The sales either take much longer than projected or do not materialize at all.

Given this, the time critical nature of your pending healthcare technology business sale, and your desire to ring the bell from your 30 hospital chain deal, what do you do?
You engage a great M&A firm that specializes in Healthcare Information Technology companies (I know of one if you are interested) to sell your business. Let them focus on selling your business and you focus on running your business and closing that big sale.

 Get several buyers interested and negotiate for your best deal. There will be a lot of give and take here. At the right moment, as a counter to one of the buyer's points, you ask for a 6-month window, post acquisition to close that deal. You then ask, for example, for an earn out incentive of 50% of the contracted first year revenues of the hospital deal as "additional transaction value" payable 30 days after the one year purchase anniversary date.

There are lots of moving parts here so let me elaborate. The first element is you do not delay your business sale process. We already established that it was time critical. Secondly, I very carefully chose the language "additional transaction value".  We want to make sure that this payment is not confused with ordinary income at double the long term capital gains tax rate. Third, you have a way better chance of closing the big hospital chain as a division of G. E. Healthcare, for example, than as XYZ Diagnostic Software, Inc. Finally, what a great way to kick off a relationship than a big collaborative sales win that makes the buyer look really smart. Your earn out check will be the most enjoyable payment they can make.

Dave Kauppi is a Merger and Acquisition Advisor and President of MidMarket Capital, providing business broker and investment banking services to owners in the sale of healthcare companies. For more information about selling your healthcare company, visit our website MidMarket Capital

Selling Your Healthcare Software Company - Ten Mistakes That Destroy Value


Selling your Healthcare Software Company is the most important transaction you will ever make. Mistakes in this process can greatly erode your transaction proceeds. Do not spend twenty years of your toil and skill building your business like a pro only to exit like an amateur.  Below are ten common mistakes to avoid:

  1. Selling because of an unsolicited offer to buy – One of the most common reasons owners tell us they sold their business was they got an offer from another Healthcare Software Company, or more often these days, an Indian company looking to buy a customer base in the United States.  If you previously were not considering this business sale, you probably have not taken some important personal and business steps to exit on your terms. The business may have some easily correctable issues that could detract from its value.  You may not have prepared for an identity and lifestyle to replace the void caused by the separation from your company.  If you are prepared, you are more likely to exit on your own terms.

  1. Poor books and records – Business owners wear many hats. Sometimes they become so focused on the next SaaS, Cloud Based, or Mobile version release that they are lax in financial record keeping. A buyer is going to do a comprehensive look into your financial records. If they are done poorly, the buyer loses confidence in what he is buying and his perception of risk increases. If he finds some negative surprises late in the process, the purchase price adjustments can be harsh. The transaction value is often attacked well beyond the economic impact of the surprise. Get a good accountant to do your books.

  1. Going it alone – The business owner may be the foremost expert in Electronic Medical Records Software, but it is likely that his business sale will be a once in a lifetime occurrence. Mistakes at this juncture have a huge impact. It is especially critical to have a good M&A advisor if you are selling a healthcare information technology company because these companies do not fit traditional company valuation metrics. If an owner does not get the right representation and have several qualified buyers that covet his technology, he possibly can leave a lot of money on the table. Selling a software company is complex. Is it a better deal to structure some of the transaction value as an earn out based on post acquisition sales performance? Do you understand the difference in after tax proceeds between an asset sale and a stock sale? Your everyday bookkeeper may not, but a tax accountant surely does. Is your business attorney familiar with business sales legal work?  Would he advise you properly on Reps and Warranties that will be in the purchase agreement?  Your buyer’s team will have this experience. Your team should match that experience of it will cost you way more than their fees.

  1. Skeletons in the closet - If your company has any, the due diligence process will surely reveal them. One of the key issues in healthcare software companies is the clear title to intellectual property. Are your employee agreements well written? If you hired outside programmers, was their agreement specific in ownership of their output? The concern of the buyer is that once it becomes public that the deep pockets company is owner, previous disgruntled employees or contractors may resurface looking to bring legal action. Before your firm is turned inside out and the buyer spends thousands in this process and before the other interested buyers are put on hold – reveal that problem up-front.  We sold a company that had an outstanding CFO. In the first meeting with us, he told us of his company’s under funded pension liability. We were able to bring the appropriate legal and actuarial resources to the table and give the buyer and his advisors plenty of notice to get their arms around the issue. If this had come up late in the process, the buyer might have blown up the deal or attacked transaction value for an amount far in excess of the potential liability.

  1. Letting the word out - Confidentiality in the business sale process is crucial. If your larger healthcare software competitors find out, they can cause a lot of damage to your customers and prospects. It can be a big drain on employee morale and productivity. What if your head of systems development gets skittish and entertains offers from other companies and leaves while you are selling? The buyer wants your top people and they represent a significant portion of your future transaction value. If word you are for sale gets out, your suppliers and bankers get nervous. Nothing good happens when the work gets out that your company is for sale.

  1. Poor Contracts – Here we mean the day-to-day contracts that are in place with employees, customers, contractors, and suppliers.  Do your employees have non-competes, for example?  If your company has intellectual property, do you have very clear ownership rights defined in your employee and contractor agreements. If not, you could be looking at meaningful escrow holdbacks post closing. Are your customer agreements assignable without consent?  If they are not, customers could cancel post transaction. Your buyer will make you pay for this one way or another. If you are tempted to sign that big deal at bargain rates to pump up your business selling price, think again. Locking in a contract at below market rates could actually cause a discount to your selling price.

  1. Bad employee behavior – You need to make sure you have agreements in place so that employees cannot hold you hostage on a pending transaction.  Key employees are key to transaction value. If you suspect there are issues, you may want to implement stay on bonuses. If you have a bad actor, firing him or her during a transaction could cause issues. You may want to be pre-emptive with your buyer and minimize any damage your employee might cause.

  1. No understanding of your company’s value – Business valuations are complex especially in a hot area like drug development software, clinical trials management software, Cloud Based healthcare solutions or Mobility Management. A good business broker or M & A advisor that has experience in the healthcare software industry is your best bet. Business valuation firms are great for business valuations for gift and estate tax situations, divorce, etc.  They tend to be very conservative and their results could vary significantly from your results from three strategic buyers in a battle to acquire your firm. Where a services business may sell for between 75% and 100% of last years sales, for example, healthcare software companies are all over the map. One of our clients had a coveted piece of software technology and was able to get 8 X last year's sales as his purchase price. We certainly could not have and would not have predicted that at the start of the engagement, but what a nice surprise.  When it comes to selling your healthcare technology company, let the competitive market provide a value.

  1. Getting into an auction of one – This is a silly visual, but imagine a big auction hall at Sotheby’s occupied by an auctioneer and one guy with an auction paddle. “Do I hear $5 million?  Anybody $5.5 million?’ The guy is sitting on his paddle. Pretty silly, right?  And yet we hear countless stories about a competitor coming in with an unsolicited offer and after a little light negotiating the owner sells.  Another common story is the owner tells his banker, lawyer, or accountant that he is considering selling. His well-meaning professional says,  “I have another client that is a Healthcare IT company. I will introduce you.”  The next thing you know the business is sold. Believe me, these folks are buying your business at a big discount. That’s not silly at all!

  1. Giving away value in negotiations and due diligence – When selling your business, your objective is to get the best terms and conditions. I know this is a shocker, but the buyer is trying to pay as little as possible and he is trying to get contractual terms favorable to him. These goals are not compatible with yours. The buyer is going to fight hard on issues like total price, cash at close, earn outs, seller notes, reps and warranties, escrow and holdbacks, post closing adjustments, etc. If you get into a meet in the middle compromise negotiation, before you know it, your Big Mac is a Junior Cheeseburger.  Due diligence has a dual purpose. The first is obviously to insure that the buyer knows exactly what he is paying for. The second is to attack transaction value with adjustments. Of course this happens after their LOI has sent the other bidders away for 30 to 60 days of exclusivity. If you don’t have a good team of advisors, this can get expensive

As my dad used to say, there is no replacement for experience. Another saying is that when a man with money and no experience meets a man with experience, the man with the experience walks away with the money and the man with the money walks away with some experience. Keep this in mind when contemplating the sale of your healthcare software company. It will likely be your first and only experience. Avoid these mistakes and make that experience a profitable one.


  Dave Kauppi is a Merger and Acquisition Advisor and President of MidMarket Capital, providing business broker and investment banking services to owners in the sale of healthcare companies. For more information about selling your healthcare company, visit our website MidMarket Capital



Healthcare Venture Capital – Consider the Smart Equity Alternative


If you are an entrepreneur with a small healthcare technology company looking to take it to the next level, this article should be of particular interest to you. Your natural inclination may be to seek venture capital or private equity to fund your growth. According to Jim Casparie, founder and CEO of the Venture Alliance, the odds of getting Venture funding remain below 3%. Given those odds, the six to nine month process, the heavy, often punishing valuations, the expense of the process, this might not be the best path for you to take. We have created a smart equity model designed to bring the appropriate capital resources to you entrepreneurs. It allows the entrepreneur to bring in smart equity and to maintain control. We have taken the experiences of several technology entrepreneurs and combined that with our traditional investment banker Merger and Acquisition approach and crafted a model that both large healthcare companies and the entrepreneurial business owners are embracing.

Our experiences in the technology space led us to the conclusion that new product introductions were most efficiently and cost effectively the purview of the smaller, nimble, low overhead companies and not the technology giants. Most of the recent blockbuster products have been the result of an entrepreneurial effort from an early stage company bootstrapping its growth in a very cost conscious lean environment. The big companies, with all their seeming advantages experienced a high failure rate in new product introductions and the losses resulting from this art of capturing the next hot technology were substantial. Don't get us wrong.  There were hundreds of failures from the start-ups as well. However, the failure for the edgy little start-up resulted in losses in the $1 - $5 million range. The same result from an industry giant was often in the $100 million to  $250 million range.

For every Cephalon, Epic Systems or Idec Pharmaceuticals, there are literally hundreds of companies that either flame out or never reach a critical mass beyond a loyal early adapter market. It seems like the mentality of these smaller business owners is, using the example of the popular TV show, Deal or No Deal, to hold out for the $1 million briefcase. What about that logical contestant that objectively weighs the facts and the odds and cashes out for $280,000?

As we discussed the dynamics of this market, we were drawn to a private equity investment model commonly used by technology bell weather, Cisco Systems, that we felt could also be applied to a broad cross section of companies in the high tech niche. Cisco Systems is a serial acquirer of companies. They do a tremendous amount of R&D and organic product development. They recognize, however, that they cannot possibly capture all the new developments in this rapidly changing field through internal development alone.

Cisco seeks out investments in promising, small, technology companies and this approach has been a key element in their market dominance. They bring what we refer to as smart equity to the high tech entrepreneur. They purchase a minority stake in the early stage company with a call option on acquiring the remainder at a later date with an agreed-upon valuation multiple. This structure is a brilliantly elegant method to dramatically enhance the risk reward profile of new product introduction. Here is why:

For the Entrepreneur: (Just substitute in your healthcare industry giant's name that is in your category for Cisco below)

  1. The involvement of Cisco – resources, market presence, brand, distribution capability is a self fulfilling prophecy to your products success.
  2. For the same level of dilution that an entrepreneur would get from a VC, angel investor or private equity group, the entrepreneur gets the performance leverage of "smart money." See #1.
  3. The entrepreneur gets to grow his business with Ciscos support at a far more rapid pace than he could alone. He is more likely to establish the critical mass needed for market leadership within his industrys brief window of opportunity.
  4. He gets an exit strategy with an established valuation metric while the buyer helps him make his exit much more lucrative.
  5. As an old Wharton professor used to ask, "What would you rather have, all of a grape or part of a watermelon?" That sums it up pretty well. The involvement of Cisco gives the product a much better probability of growing significantly. The entrepreneur will own a meaningful portion of a far bigger asset.

For the Large Healthcare Company Investor:

  1. Create access to a large funnel of developing technology and products.
  2. Creates a very nimble, market sensitive, product development or R&D arm.
  3. Minor resource allocation to the autonomous operator during his "skunk works" market proving development stage.
  4. Diversify their product development portfolio – because this approach provides for a relatively small investment in a greater number of opportunities fueled by the entrepreneurial spirit, they greatly improve the probability of creating a winner.
  5. By investing early and getting an equity position in a small company and favorable valuation metrics on the call option, they pay a fraction of the market price to what they would have to pay if they acquired the company once the product had proven successful.

Lets use two hypothetical companies to demonstrate this model, Big Green Technologies, and Mobile CRM Systems. Big Green Technologies utilized this model successfully with their investment in Mobile CRM Systems. Big Green Technologies acquired a 25% equity stake in Mobile CRM Systems in 1999 for $4 million. While allowing this entrepreneurial firm to operate autonomously, they backed them with leverage and a modest level of capital resources. Sales exploded and Big Green Technologies exercised their call option on the remaining 75% equity in Mobile CRM Systems in 2004 for $224 million. Sales for Mobile CRM Systems were projected to hit $420 million in 2005.

Given today's valuation metrics for a company with Mobile CRM Systems growth rate and profitability, their market cap is about $1.26 Billion, or 3 times trailing 12 months revenue.  Big Green Technologies invested $5 million initially, gave them access to their leverage, and exercised their call option for $224 million. Their effective acquisition price totaling $229 million represents an 82% discount to Mobile CRM Systems 2005 market cap.

Big Green Technologies is reaping additional benefits. This acquisition was the catalyst for several additional investments in the mobile computing and content end of the tech industry. These acquisitions have transformed Big Green Technologies from a low growth legacy provider into a Wall Street standout with a growing stable of high margin, high growth brands.

Big Green Technologies profits have tripled in four years and the stock price has doubled since 2000, far outpacing the tech industry average. This success has triggered the aggressive introduction of new products and new markets. Not bad for a $5 million bet on a new product in 1999.  Wait, lets not forget about our entrepreneur. His total proceeds of $229 million are a fantastic 5- year result for a little company with 1999 sales of under $20 million.

MidMarket Capital has borrowed this model combining the Cisco hybrid acquisition experience with our investment banking experience to offer this unique Investment Banking service. MMC can either represent the small entrepreneurial firm looking for the "smart money" investment with the appropriate growth partner or the large industry player looking to enhance their new product strategy with this creative approach. This model has successfully served the technology industry through periods of outstanding growth and market value creation. Many of the same dynamics are present today in the healthcare industry and these same transaction structures can be similarly employed to create value.
Dave Kauppi is a Merger and Acquisition Advisor and President of MidMarket Capital, providing business broker and investment banking services to owners in the sale of healthcare companies. For more information about selling your healthcare company, visit our website MidMarket Capital